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| Jega |
The Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC),
Prof. Attahiru Jega, yesterday foreclosed another chance for the
deregistered 28 political parties.
Besides, he said the commission did not act in subjudice of a pending case before a Lagos High Court.
Jega insisted that the parties were deregistered in compliance with
the provisions of the 1999 Constitution and the Electoral Act 2010 (as
amended).
He, however, said there is no plan to limit the nation to any fixed
number of parties because new political parties would be registered as
more cease to exist.
Jega, who spoke during an interview in Abuja, promised that the 2015 elections will be “remarkably” better than the 2011 poll.
He is optimistic that Nigeria would have overcome Boko Haram and other security challenges before the 2015 elections.
He said the delimitation of constituencies, which was last conducted
in 1996, will hold in 2013, but the final say on the number of
senatorial districts and federal constituencies suitable for the nation
will be determined by the National Assembly.
Jega said: “As you are no doubt aware, we made a commitment to
Nigerians to continue to improve upon the electoral process to continue
to sanitise the electoral process and to continue to ensure that as we
move from 2011 elections to the 2015 elections, there are remarkable
improvements which can be measured.
“The current deregistration of political parties should be viewed in this context of bringing sanity to the electoral process.
The constitution also defines in Section 221-228 what the requirements of registration are.
“Then the provision that grants INEC the powers to register political
parties also gives the National Assembly the powers to enact laws to
govern the electoral process. So, the National Assembly, in compliance
with that constitutional provision, enacted the Electoral Act as amended
in 2010. And that is the Electoral Act that has guided our action.
“Section 78, sub-section 7 of that Electoral Act gives INEC the power
to deregister political parties which are not in compliance with
constitutional provisions for the registration of the parties in the
first place.
“And if you are aware, we also have the powers to monitor the
activities of political parties. And from the information available to
us, we have incontrovertible evidence that the parties that we
deregistered have not complied with those provisions of the
constitution, which defined, what is required for registration.
“In particular, if you look at Sections 222 and 223, political
parties are supposed to register with INEC and to have an office in
Abuja ; they are supposed to hold periodic elections; they are supposed
to have executives that represent in their composition the Federal
Character in particular two-thirds of the state of the Federation. And
also the Electoral Act, in particular, says that those who did not win
any seat in any of the elections can be deregistered.
“The first exercise we did when seven parties were deregistered, we
deregistered them solely on the basis of the fact that they did not even
field candidates for the elections.
“But this particular deregistration of 28 political parties is not
based solely on that reason alone; there are other reasons. And for each
political party that INEC deregistered, we wrote a letter to them
indicating the grounds upon which they were deregistered.
“Many of them received the letters. About 17 out of the 28 parties
received their letters before we went public, before we announced the
deregistration.
“The remaining ones, some of them we could not get them…They were supposed to have offices in Abuja but they did not.
“I will give you one example. Our officer who took the letter went to
a particular address of a political party. They went there, the sign
board was there but there are new tenants in the building. It is a
business centre.
“So, because we also have the telephone numbers of the official, the
official was telephoned and he was told that we are at your office to
give you a letter and we found that there is a business centre there. He
said, ‘please, take back the letter; I will come to your office and
collect it’. The same parties are now saying that we did not inform them
before they were deregistered. If you gave us an address and we did our
best and went to that address and we cannot find you and we even called
you and you said you were going to come to collect your letter, how can
you accuse us of not informing you.”
Asked why INEC deregistered parties in subjudice to the ongoing court
process, Jega said the commission did not spite a Lagos High Court.
He added: “We are aware of the case and we did not deregister the
party that was in court. If you look at the list of the parties that
were deregistered, since we know they took us to court, we did not
deregister that party. We will await the outcome of that case.
“In fact, we did our best and to the best of my knowledge, we did not
deregister any party that has any case in court that can be
misconstrued as a violation of the court process. Any party we know that
there is a court case between us and it on this issue, we did not
deregister it.’
Responding to a question on whether INEC has penciled down 25 more
parties for deregistration, Jega said: “It is not true that there is a
figure to the parties that we are going to deregister, but as you are
aware, registration and deregistration of parties are continuous
processes.
“As more applicants meet the requirements of registration, we will
register them. As more parties violate the requirements of the
constitution and the Electoral Act, if it warrants deregistration, we
will deregister them. So, it is a continuous process.”
Pressed to comment if INEC has predetermined number of parties which
Nigeria should have, the INEC chairman said: “I do not have a benchmark
and INEC does not have a benchmark . The legal regime that guides our
action says any group that meets the requirements for registration as a
party, we should register them. The same legal regime says that under
some conditions, you can deregister. All we are doing is those who meet
the registration we register, those who do not meet the registration, we
deregister.
“Our hope is that if we are consistently doing this, then with time,
people will know that if you are registered as a political party, then
you must be in full compliance with the requirements for the
registration.”
Regarding the delimitation of constituencies, Jega said: “We are determined to conclude it before the 2015 elections.
“We will commence the delimitation by the first quarter of 2013 and
we should be able to complete it by the end of 2013 or the first quarter
of 2014. As you rightly pointed out. The last time the constituency
delimitation was done was in 1996. And it is a constitutional
requirement that it should be done every 10 years.”
Culled from THE NATION